WORLD WAR AND THE EFFECTS
   IN VARIOUS AREAS


A. World War I (1914-1918)
 World War I happened between 1914 to 1918. In essence a war between countries that are in the European region. Then World War I spread kewi-
layah surroundings. The countries that are fighting the state in Block Allies and the Central Powers. Basically they were fighting only to defend
his fame. And the arrogance and power.

 1. Background of World War I
Before World War I broke out (1914-1918), in most European countries is going disputes and conflicts. Those countries are at loggerheads due to several factors, among others.

a. Conflicts between countries in Europe

1. The mid between Germany and France
Having lost the war in 1870, the French run polotik Revanche, Germany aware of possible actions that may be carried by the French. Therefore the Germans tried to isolate France. Bismarck nearly successful attempt but Wilhelm II to derail, but Tripple Alliantie it.

2. Clashes between German and English
Britain as a country that has a very strong fleet in the world and in segani felt threatened by the efforts being made by Germany at the time. The trigger conflict between Germany and the UK are caused because they Germans have made ​​rapid progress in the field of industry. So the English are unrivaled. In addition, the German mainland Africa with England going struggle Morocco. Germany helps the morale of the nation Boer, Asia Minor. And Iraq against England. Fleet Germans built massive, so the British felt threatened. The situation is further meperucinngkan German relations with Britain.
3. Conflicts between Germany and Russia
Conflicts between Germany and Russia is because Germany were trying to protect Turkey obstruct Russia barged into the sea in the middle.

4. Conflicts between Russia and AustriaConflicts between the two countries is because they both want to dominate the Balkans. Russian Pan-Slavism movement in the Balkans led by Serbia. In 1908, Bosnia and Hezegovina occupied by Austria. Giving rise to anger Serbia.b. Political looking fella (System of Alliences)Tensions between the countries in the Balkans more tapered. France and Germany are both looking for a friend, so Europe is divided into two blocks. Germany with Tripple Allientie block consisting of Germany and Austria. They established Tripple Allientie in 1882. Bolk France with Triple Entente which consisted of France, Russia, and the UK stood at 1907. Bulgaria entered the block German for feeling disappointed over Russia dalamPerang Balkan II in 1913. Russia does not want to help Bulgaria is Russia's ally at the time.c. The race weaponryArms race before the outbreak of World War I had brought the atmosphere to be warm and tense. The two blocks of mutual suspicion, so that each country immediately arm themselves. The situation has spawned Senjat race, due to the atmosphere is getting hotter.d. Because of World War I Special OccurrenceIn 1914, the Austrian army exercises held in the Bosnian war, Serb Bosnia Herzegovina demanding to stop the war games, because Australian troops in Bosnia is considered as a challenge. Frans Ferdinand's Austrian crown prince visited the practice. However, on June 28, 1914 he was assassinated in Sarajevo by a Serb member is Gavrilo Principe Kingdom. ThenAustrlia issued ultimatum to Serbia, followed by the declaration of war on July 28, 1914.Austria's attack on Serbia, regarded as the start of World War I. On August 1, 1914, Germany declared war on Russia and France.Declaration of war was followed by a raid Belgium with the aim of eventually occupying Paris and concentrating our forces to destroy Russia. However, on August 4, 1914, the English appeared to help Belgium and France.

 2. Parties Involved in World War I
In World War I, the strength of the line of sight between the two camps, camps are called blocks, consisting of the Central Powers, headed by Germany and the Allies Block diktuai by France. United States joined in 1917, and two blocks ally taken over by the United States.

Notice the parties involved in World War I

 A central block dipimpinoleh Germany consisted of Germany, Austria, Turkey, and Bulgaria. The allied bloc led by the United States amounted to 23 countries, consisting of France, Britain, Russia, Italy, USA, Serbia, Belgium, Romania, Greece, Portugal, Japan and Western European countries other.

The central block of the block dealing with allies to win the war that lasted less than these four. About 8 million people died in World War I and ended with a victory Block allies

There are several things that cause the defeat of the central block, among others:
1. Unbalance forces facing each other.
2. A schism in the central block, and
3. The emergence of the uprisings in the countries of central block

3. Consequences caused by World War I
War is a total mobilization of all the forces that exist and owned by the countries involved in World War I had brought a very broad due to the sharing of life, whether in the political, economic, social and cultural rights.

a. As a result of World War I in Politics
1. The emergence of power change region
In politics, the influence of World War I is very pronounced. Territory of the countries that fought to change. Germany, Austria, and Turkey became repeblik and a narrow territory, but it appears the new countries such as Poland, Finland, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Egypt, Iraq, Saudi Arabia, Syrians, Lebanese and Austria.
2. Political ideologies arise
New understandings understood as a reaction to liberal democracy failed to face the chaos in some emerging European countries. Born in italy fascism introduced by-
Benito Mussolini.

 b. As a result of World War I in Economics
Liberal economic system that is considered difficult to be replaced by an economic system guided that involve state power. This happens not only in totalitarian states, but also in countries liberalseerti United States under President Roosevelt.
c. As a result of World War I in the Social Sector
Armaments industry is advancing at a rapid pace so that the workers increases and an increasingly strong position. Social legislation was issued in several countries. Meanwhile, the women's emancipation movement are encouraging because they received in battle the Red Cross workers.
d. As a result of World War I in the humanitarian field.
Economic conditions of each country involved in the arena of war to be destroyed.

It is an impact to mankind. that is increasingly gripping poverty and destitution, disease merajela, people whose country is at war many homeless, many innocent people have lost their lives and mental disability or physical disability, and much more that can be caused due to the outbreak of World War I.

From the description above, we can conclude that in addition to the negative consequences that arise, World War I also bring a positive result. The positive effect that was born as a result of World War I that was the birth of the League of Nations (LBB) were initiated by U.S. President Woodrow Wilson pada1919.